Makoto Sato

Makoto Sato 佐藤 誠人

Ph.D. Student · Matsuo-Iwasawa Lab, The University of Tokyo

I am a second-year Ph.D. student in the Department of Technology Management for Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo. My research focuses on robot learning, with an emphasis on scalable imitation learning and test-time scaling for robot foundation models. Previously, I worked on task and motion planning for contact-rich manipulation at NAIST, and on multimodal object identification at Saitama University. I have also collaborated with Sakana AI, AIRoA, Matsuo Institute, and AIST.

Robot learningImitation learningTAMPWorld modelsFoundation modelsContact-rich manipulation

News

  • Started a research internship at NVIDIA.
  • SAIL — test-time scaling for in-context imitation learning with VLMs — accepted at the 2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).
  • Joined Sakana AI as a research intern.
  • Joined AI Robot Association (AIRoA) as a research collaborator.
  • Started Ph.D. at the Matsuo-Iwasawa Lab, The University of Tokyo.
  • Paper accepted at SCI 2024 — TAMP with residual reinforcement learning for long-horizon manipulation.

Publications full list →

SAIL: Test-Time Scaling for In-Context Imitation Learning with VLM

SAIL: Test-Time Scaling for In-Context Imitation Learning with VLM

Makoto Sato, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yujin Tang, So Kuroki

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2026

Task and Motion Planning Using Residual Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Precise Object Manipulation

Task and Motion Planning Using Residual Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Precise Object Manipulation

Makoto Sato, Yuhwan Kwon, Yoshihisa Tsurumine, Takamitsu Matsubara

SCI, 2024

figure

Construction and Validation of Action-Conditioned VideoGPT

Koudai Tabata, Junnosuke Kamohara, Makoto Sato, and collaborators

JSAI, 2023

Scaling Laws of Dataset Size for VideoGPT

Scaling Laws of Dataset Size for VideoGPT

Masahiro Negishi, Makoto Sato, and collaborators

JSAI, 2023

Scaling Laws of Model Size for World Models

Makoto Sato and collaborators

JSAI, 2023

Imitation Learning with Mid-Level Representations for Object Rearrangement

Makoto Sato and collaborators

JSAI, 2022

Projects research themes →

video

Exploratory Task and Motion Planning Using Uncertainty-Aware VLM

2025 – 2026

Studying how uncertainty-aware vision-language models can generate exploratory subgoals for task and motion planning.

Large-Scale Demonstration Generation for VLA via Generative Simulation

2024 – 2025, 2026 –

Building data generation pipelines for training autonomous robot foundation models using generative simulation.

Large-Scale Imitation Learning for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation

2024 – 2025

Exploring scalable imitation learning for humanoid and dexterous manipulation in simulation-rich environments.

Long-Horizon Manipulation with Task and Motion Planning

2022 – 2023

Investigating planning-driven robot manipulation for long-horizon tasks that require precise interaction and sequencing.

Quadruped Locomotion for Unitree A1 via Massively Parallel PPO

2023

Training the Unitree A1 quadruped to walk by running PPO across thousands of parallel simulation environments for fast, scalable reinforcement learning of locomotion.

Multimodal Object Identification with Vision and Piezoelectric Vibration Sensing

2022

Undergraduate research on identifying objects from images and piezo-film (vibration) sensor signals, fusing the two modalities with a Siamese network for robust recognition.

Bio

Education

  • The University of Tokyo Ph.D., Technology Management for Innovation
  • NAIST M.Eng., Information Science
  • Saitama University B.Eng., Mechanical Engineering and System Design

Experience

  • NVIDIAResearch intern
  • Sakana AI, Inc.Research intern
  • AI Robot Association (AIRoA)Research collaborator
  • Matsuo Institute, Inc.Research engineer
  • Sony Semiconductor SolutionsFull-time engineer
  • AISTResearch group member

Teaching

  • Physical AI Spring Seminar Kinematics and AI models
  • Deep RL Spring Seminar Model-based RL and world models
  • World Model Course Simulation and computer graphics

Toolbox

Python · C++ · PyTorch · ROS · Docker · MuJoCo · Isaac Sim · Newton · PyBullet · SAPIEN · Gazebo · CARLA

Contact

makoto.sato@weblab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp · github.com/makolon · Tokyo, Japan